Added to_arr and from_arr methods to IpAddr

src/networking/ip.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,45 @@ pub enum IpAddr {
     V6(String)
 }
 
+impl IpAddr {
+    /// Function that generates ar array of 4 octets / error 
+    /// from an IpAddr
+    /// 
+    /// # Limitation
+    /// Currently only works for IPs of type IPv4 
+    /// # Example
+    /// ```
+    /// let ip: IpAddr = IpAddr::V4(127, 0, 0, 1);
+    /// 
+    /// let ip_add: [u8; 4] = ip.to_arr();
+    /// /// ip_add = [127, 0, 0, 1]
+    /// ```
+    pub fn to_arr(&self) -> Result<[u8; 4], NetworkingErr> {
+        match self {
+            IpAddr::V4(o1, o2, o3, o4) => {
+                Ok([*o1, *o2, *o3, *o4])
+            }
+            _ => Err(NetworkingErr::InvalidIPErr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Function that generates a IpAddr / Err from an array of 
+    /// a octests
+    /// 
+    /// # Limitation
+    /// Currently only works for IPs of type IPv4 
+    /// # Example
+    /// ```
+    /// let ip_add: [u8; 4] = [127, 0, 0, 1];
+    /// 
+    /// let ip: IpAddr = IpAddr::V4(127, 0, 0, 1);
+    /// /// ip_add = [127, 0, 0, 1]
+    /// ```
+    pub fn from_arr(arr: &[u8; 4]) -> Result<IpAddr, NetworkingErr> {
+        Ok(IpAddr::V4(arr[0], arr[1], arr[2], arr[3]))
+    }
+}
+
 impl ToString for IpAddr {
     /// Function that returns an IP address in string form
     fn to_string(&self) -> String {
@@ -29,7 +68,6 @@ impl ToString for IpAddr {
     }
 }
 
-
 impl FromStr for IpAddr {
     type Err = NetworkingErr;
     /// Function that generates a IpAddr / Err from a string
@@ -85,7 +123,6 @@ mod tests {
     /// correctly using the ToString trait
     fn ip_to_string() {
         use super::*;
-
         let ip = IpAddr::V4(192, 168, 0, 1);
         assert_eq!(ip.to_string(), "192.168.0.1")
     }
@@ -109,4 +146,24 @@ mod tests {
         IpAddr::from_str(ip).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(IpAddr::from_str(ip), Err(NetworkingErr::InvalidIPErr))
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    /// Tests the conversion of an IPv4 Address to
+    /// an array
+    fn ipaddr_to_arr() {
+        use super::*;
+        let mut ip_addr = IpAddr::V4(127, 0, 0, 1);
+        assert_eq!(ip_addr.to_arr().unwrap(), [127, 0, 0, 1]);
+        ip_addr = IpAddr::V6("::".to_string());
+        assert_eq!(ip_addr.to_arr().unwrap_err(), NetworkingErr::InvalidIPErr);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    /// Tests the conversion of an array to
+    // an IPv4 Address
+    fn arr_to_ipaddr() {
+        use super::*;
+        let mut ip_addr: [u8; 4] = [127, 0, 0, 1];
+        assert_eq!(IpAddr::from_arr(&ip_addr).unwrap(), IpAddr::V4(127, 0, 0, 1));
+    }
 }

src/networking/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::{str::FromStr};
+use std::str::FromStr;
 use ip::IpAddr;
 
 pub mod ip;
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ pub enum NetworkingErr {
     InvalidIPErr
 }
 
-
 #[allow(unused)]
 pub struct Network {
     network_address: IpAddr,
@@ -45,28 +44,58 @@ impl Network {
     /// ```
     pub fn create_subnet(network_address: &IpAddr, cidr: u8) -> Result<Vec<Network>, NetworkingErr> {
         //Get number of host and network bits.
-        let subnet_mask = match Network::gen_subnet_mask(cidr) {
+        let subnet_mask = Network::gen_subnet_mask(cidr)?.to_arr()?;
-            Ok(ip) => ip,
+        let network_address = network_address.to_arr()?;
-            Err(_) => return Err(NetworkingErr::InvalidCIDRErr)
-        };
 
-        let network_bits = match subnet_mask {
+        let mut network_bits: u8 = Default::default();
-            IpAddr::V4(oct1, oct2, oct3, oct4) => {
+        let mut host_bits: u8 = Default::default();
-                oct1.count_zeros() + oct2.count_zeros() + oct3.count_zeros() + oct4.count_zeros()
-            },
-            IpAddr::V6(_) => return Err(NetworkingErr::InvalidIPErr)
-        };
 
-        //Determine the number of networks needed for the subnet. 
-        let num_networks = get_num_networks(network_bits);
-
-        
         //Get first address of each network
         //Need to get the most significant octet
         //Get number of bits available for host in specific octet
-        //Determine Spacing 
+        let mut most_sig_octet: usize = Default::default();
+        for (i, oct) in subnet_mask.iter().enumerate(){
+            if *oct < 255 {
+                most_sig_octet = i;
+                network_bits = oct.count_ones() as u8;
+                break;
+            }
+            //There is no significant octet
+            if i >= 4 {
+                return Err(NetworkingErr::InvalidSubnetMask);
+            }
+        }
+
+        //Determine the number of networks needed for the subnet.
+        host_bits = subnet_mask.map(|o| o.count_zeros() as u8).iter().sum();
+        host_bits -= network_bits;
+
+        //Determine Spacing
+        let network_spacing = 2 ^ subnet_mask[most_sig_octet].count_ones() as u8;
+
+        //Determine number of networks in the subnet
+        let mut num_networks: u8 = 0;
+        for i in 1..network_bits {
+            num_networks += 2^i;
+        }
+
+        //Generate base address
+        let mut base_address =  network_address;
+        base_address[most_sig_octet] = 255 - num_networks;
+        for i in most_sig_octet+1..=4 {
+            base_address[i] = 0;
+        }
+
         //Use Class constructor to generate each network.
-        Ok(vec![Network::new(&IpAddr::V4(0, 0, 0, 0), &IpAddr::V4(0, 0, 0, 0))])
+        let mut networks = vec![];
+        for i in 0..num_networks {
+            let mut new_ip = base_address;
+            new_ip[most_sig_octet] += i * network_spacing;
+            
+            let new_network = Network::new(&IpAddr::from_arr(&new_ip)?, &IpAddr::from_arr(&subnet_mask)?);
+            networks.push(new_network);
+        }
+        Ok(networks)
     }
 
     /// Function that takes in a u8 CIDR and converts it to an IP address.
@@ -104,16 +133,6 @@ impl Network {
     //pub fn generate_subnets(self) -> Vec<Network> {}
 }
 
-fn get_num_networks(mut network_bits: u8) -> u8 {
-    for _ in 0..4 {
-        if (network_bits / 8) > 1 {
-            network_bits -= 8;
-            continue;         
-        }
-    };
-    network_bits
-}
-
 /// Function that takes in a string reference and returns the result of splitting a string into 
 /// both its Address and CIDR
 ///