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server/control.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# control.sh - interactive control panel for this repo.
#
# Steps you through the pre-setup and day-to-day operations for both the
# OpenTofu infra (infra/) and the Ansible config (ansible/), in the order the
# firewall rules require (vpn first, then tunnel in, then dev/prod). It only
# ever runs `tofu`/`ansible-playbook` for you - it's a menu wrapper, nothing
# more, so anything it does you can also do by hand from infra/ or ansible/.
# Re-exec under bash if invoked as `sh control.sh` (or another POSIX shell) -
# this script relies on bash-only features (indirect expansion, arrays, [[ ]])
# that fail with cryptic errors like "bad substitution" under dash/sh.
if [ -z "${BASH_VERSION:-}" ]; then
exec bash "$0" "$@"
fi
set -uo pipefail
REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
INFRA_DIR="$REPO_ROOT/infra"
ANSIBLE_DIR="$REPO_ROOT/ansible"
CONTROL_ENV="$REPO_ROOT/.control.env"
# --- pretty output --------------------------------------------------------
if [ -t 1 ]; then
BOLD=$(tput bold); DIM=$(tput dim); RESET=$(tput sgr0)
RED=$(tput setaf 1); GREEN=$(tput setaf 2); YELLOW=$(tput setaf 3); CYAN=$(tput setaf 6)
else
BOLD=""; DIM=""; RESET=""; RED=""; GREEN=""; YELLOW=""; CYAN=""
fi
ok() { printf "%s ok %s %s\n" "$GREEN" "$RESET" "$1"; }
warn() { printf "%s warn%s %s\n" "$YELLOW" "$RESET" "$1"; }
bad() { printf "%s miss%s %s\n" "$RED" "$RESET" "$1"; }
title() { printf "\n%s%s%s\n" "$BOLD$CYAN" "$1" "$RESET"; }
# Pick the OpenTofu binary: prefer `tofu`, fall back to `terraform`.
TOFU=""
detect_tofu() {
if command -v tofu >/dev/null 2>&1; then TOFU="tofu"
elif command -v terraform >/dev/null 2>&1; then TOFU="terraform"
fi
}
detect_tofu
# --- variable persistence --------------------------------------------------
# Variables set via the "Set variables" menu (HCLOUD_TOKEN, BACKUP_S3_*,
# DEPLOY_USER, ANSIBLE_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE) live in .control.env, gitignored,
# so they survive between runs of this script. They are NOT exported into your
# normal shell - only into control.sh's own process and whatever it runs.
load_control_env() {
if [ -f "$CONTROL_ENV" ]; then
set -a
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$CONTROL_ENV"
set +a
fi
}
load_control_env
# Upsert KEY=VALUE into .control.env and export it into this process.
save_var() {
local key="$1" val="$2"
touch "$CONTROL_ENV"; chmod 600 "$CONTROL_ENV"
local tmp; tmp="$(mktemp)"
grep -v "^${key}=" "$CONTROL_ENV" > "$tmp" 2>/dev/null || true
mv "$tmp" "$CONTROL_ENV"
printf '%s=%q\n' "$key" "$val" >> "$CONTROL_ENV"
export "${key?}=${val}"
}
# Run a command inside a directory, echoing it first. Returns the command's exit code.
run_in() {
local dir="$1"; shift
printf "%s\$ (cd %s && %s)%s\n" "$DIM" "${dir#$REPO_ROOT/}" "$*" "$RESET"
( cd "$dir" && "$@" )
}
pause() { read -rp $'\nPress Enter to return to the menu... ' _; }
confirm() {
local reply
read -rp "$1 [y/N] " reply
[[ "$reply" == "y" || "$reply" == "Y" ]]
}
# --- prerequisite checks --------------------------------------------------
check_prereqs() {
title "Tools"
if [ -n "$TOFU" ]; then ok "OpenTofu ($TOFU: $("$TOFU" version 2>/dev/null | head -n1))"
else bad "Neither 'tofu' nor 'terraform' found on PATH"; fi
if command -v ansible-playbook >/dev/null 2>&1; then ok "Ansible ($(ansible --version 2>/dev/null | head -n1))"
else bad "'ansible-playbook' not found on PATH"; fi
title "Environment variables"
[ -n "${HCLOUD_TOKEN:-}" ] && ok "HCLOUD_TOKEN set" || bad "HCLOUD_TOKEN not set (needed by both tofu and the ansible inventory)"
[ -n "${BACKUP_S3_BUCKET:-}" ] && ok "BACKUP_S3_BUCKET set" || warn "BACKUP_S3_BUCKET not set (needed for deploy/spinup - S3 backup .env)"
[ -n "${BACKUP_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID:-}" ] && ok "BACKUP_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID set" || warn "BACKUP_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID not set"
[ -n "${BACKUP_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:-}" ] && ok "BACKUP_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY set" || warn "BACKUP_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY not set"
[ -n "${BACKUP_S3_ENDPOINT:-}" ] && ok "BACKUP_S3_ENDPOINT set" || warn "BACKUP_S3_ENDPOINT not set (omit only for real AWS S3)"
ok "DEPLOY_USER: ${DEPLOY_USER:-deploy} (default 'deploy' if unset)"
local key="${ANSIBLE_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE:-$HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519}"
[ -f "${key/#\~/$HOME}" ] && ok "SSH key present ($key)" || warn "SSH key not found at $key (set ANSIBLE_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE)"
[ -f "$CONTROL_ENV" ] && ok ".control.env present (loaded above)" || warn "No .control.env yet - use Configuration > Set variables to persist the above across runs"
title "Files"
[ -f "$INFRA_DIR/terraform.tfvars" ] && ok "infra/terraform.tfvars exists" \
|| bad "infra/terraform.tfvars missing (Configuration > Copy terraform.tfvars.example)"
[ -d "$INFRA_DIR/.terraform" ] && ok "infra/.terraform exists (tofu init has run)" \
|| warn "infra/.terraform missing - run OpenTofu > init"
if ansible-galaxy collection list hetzner.hcloud >/dev/null 2>&1; then ok "hetzner.hcloud collection installed"
else warn "hetzner.hcloud collection not installed - run Ansible > Install collections"; fi
}
# --- configuration actions -------------------------------------------------
# Prompts for one variable, keeping the current value if the user hits Enter.
# $3 = true masks input and the shown current value, for tokens/secrets.
prompt_var() {
local key="$1" desc="$2" secret="${3:-false}" current input shown
current="${!key:-}"
shown="$current"
[ "$secret" = "true" ] && [ -n "$current" ] && shown="(set, hidden)"
if [ "$secret" = "true" ]; then read -rsp "$desc [$shown]: " input; echo
else read -rp "$desc [$shown]: " input; fi
[ -n "$input" ] && save_var "$key" "$input"
}
set_variables() {
title "Set variables"
echo "Leave a prompt blank to keep its current value. Saved to .control.env" \
"(gitignored) and reloaded automatically next time you run control.sh -" \
"not exported to your normal shell outside of it."
echo
prompt_var HCLOUD_TOKEN "Hetzner Cloud API token" true
prompt_var DEPLOY_USER "Non-root deploy user Ansible creates (default: deploy)" false
prompt_var ANSIBLE_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE "SSH private key path (default: ~/.ssh/id_ed25519)" false
prompt_var BACKUP_S3_BUCKET "S3 backup bucket name" false
prompt_var BACKUP_S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID "S3 backup access key ID" true
prompt_var BACKUP_S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY "S3 backup secret access key" true
prompt_var BACKUP_S3_ENDPOINT "S3 backup endpoint (blank for real AWS S3)" false
ok "Variables saved."
}
copy_tfvars() {
local example="$INFRA_DIR/terraform.tfvars.example"
local target="$INFRA_DIR/terraform.tfvars"
if [ -f "$target" ]; then
warn "infra/terraform.tfvars already exists."
confirm "Overwrite it with a fresh copy of the example?" || return 0
fi
cp "$example" "$target"
ok "Copied terraform.tfvars.example -> terraform.tfvars"
local keys quoted k
read -rp "SSH key name(s) from Hetzner Console > Security > SSH Keys, comma-separated (blank = edit manually later): " keys
if [ -n "$keys" ]; then
quoted=""
IFS=',' read -ra _key_arr <<< "$keys"
for k in "${_key_arr[@]}"; do
k="$(echo "$k" | xargs)"
quoted+="\"$k\", "
done
quoted="${quoted%, }"
sed -i "s|^ssh_key_names = .*|ssh_key_names = [${quoted}]|" "$target"
ok "Set ssh_key_names = [${quoted}]"
else
warn "ssh_key_names still has the example's placeholder values - edit infra/terraform.tfvars before running tofu."
fi
}
# --- OpenTofu actions -----------------------------------------------------
require_tofu() {
if [ -z "$TOFU" ]; then bad "No tofu/terraform binary found."; return 1; fi
if [ ! -f "$INFRA_DIR/terraform.tfvars" ]; then
bad "infra/terraform.tfvars is missing - copy terraform.tfvars.example first."; return 1
fi
}
tofu_init() { require_tofu && run_in "$INFRA_DIR" "$TOFU" init; }
tofu_plan() { require_tofu && run_in "$INFRA_DIR" "$TOFU" plan; }
tofu_apply() { require_tofu && run_in "$INFRA_DIR" "$TOFU" apply; }
tofu_output() { require_tofu && run_in "$INFRA_DIR" "$TOFU" output; }
tofu_destroy() {
require_tofu || return 1
confirm "${RED}Destroy ALL infra managed by OpenTofu?${RESET}" && run_in "$INFRA_DIR" "$TOFU" destroy
}
# --- Ansible actions ------------------------------------------------------
ansible_collections() { run_in "$ANSIBLE_DIR" ansible-galaxy collection install -r requirements.yml; }
ansible_inventory() { run_in "$ANSIBLE_DIR" ansible-inventory --graph; }
# $1 = playbook, $2 = -l limit expression
play() { run_in "$ANSIBLE_DIR" ansible-playbook "playbooks/$1" -l "$2"; }
ansible_bootstrap_vpn() { play bootstrap.yml role_vpn; }
ansible_deploy_vpn() { play deploy.yml role_vpn && play spinup.yml role_vpn; }
ansible_bootstrap_dp() { play bootstrap.yml role_dev,role_prod; }
ansible_deploy_dp() { play deploy.yml role_dev,role_prod && play spinup.yml role_dev,role_prod; }
ansible_spindown() {
local target
read -rp "Spindown which hosts? (e.g. role_vpn, role_dev,role_prod, all): " target
[ -n "$target" ] && play spindown.yml "$target"
}
# --- guided walkthrough ---------------------------------------------------
guided() {
title "Guided full setup"
cat <<EOF
This walks the whole bring-up in the order the firewalls require. dev/prod only
accept SSH from the vpn server's public IP, so vpn must exist and you must be
connected to it (OpenVPN) before dev/prod are reachable.
Steps, in order:
0. Configuration: variables + terraform.tfvars (skip if already done)
1. OpenTofu: init -> plan -> apply (creates servers, network, firewalls, DNS)
2. Ansible: bootstrap + deploy + spinup for role_vpn
3. YOU: connect to the VPN with an OpenVPN client
4. Ansible: bootstrap + deploy + spinup for role_dev,role_prod
EOF
confirm "Start the guided walkthrough?" || return 0
echo; title "0/4 Configuration"
if confirm "Set/update variables now (HCLOUD_TOKEN, DEPLOY_USER, BACKUP_S3_*, SSH key path)?"; then
set_variables
fi
if [ ! -f "$INFRA_DIR/terraform.tfvars" ] && confirm "infra/terraform.tfvars is missing - create it from the example now?"; then
copy_tfvars
fi
echo; title "1/4 OpenTofu"
if confirm "Run $TOFU init/plan/apply now?"; then
tofu_init && tofu_plan && tofu_apply || { bad "OpenTofu step failed - stopping."; return 1; }
fi
echo; title "2/4 Ansible - vpn"
if confirm "Bootstrap + deploy + spinup role_vpn now?"; then
ansible_bootstrap_vpn && ansible_deploy_vpn || { bad "vpn step failed - stopping."; return 1; }
fi
echo; title "3/4 Connect the VPN"
warn "Connect to the vpn server with your OpenVPN client now, then continue."
confirm "Are you connected to the VPN?" || { warn "Stopping - reconnect and re-run this step."; return 0; }
echo; title "4/4 Ansible - dev + prod"
if confirm "Bootstrap + deploy + spinup role_dev,role_prod now?"; then
ansible_bootstrap_dp && ansible_deploy_dp || { bad "dev/prod step failed."; return 1; }
fi
ok "Guided setup complete."
}
# --- menu -----------------------------------------------------------------
menu() {
clear
printf "%s==== server control panel ====%s\n" "$BOLD$CYAN" "$RESET"
printf "%srepo: %s tofu: %s%s\n" "$DIM" "$REPO_ROOT" "${TOFU:-none}" "$RESET"
title "Setup"
echo " 1) Check prerequisites"
echo " 2) Guided full setup (vpn -> connect -> dev/prod)"
title "Configuration"
echo " 3) Set variables (HCLOUD_TOKEN, DEPLOY_USER, BACKUP_S3_*, SSH key path)"
echo " 4) Copy terraform.tfvars.example -> terraform.tfvars"
title "OpenTofu (infra/)"
echo " 5) init 6) plan 7) apply"
echo " 8) output 9) destroy"
title "Ansible (ansible/)"
echo " 10) Install collections 11) Show inventory"
echo " 12) Bootstrap vpn 13) Deploy + spinup vpn"
echo " 14) Bootstrap dev+prod 15) Deploy + spinup dev+prod"
echo " 16) Spindown (choose target)"
echo
echo " 0) Quit"
echo
read -rp "Select an option: " choice
}
while true; do
menu
case "$choice" in
1) check_prereqs; pause ;;
2) guided; pause ;;
3) set_variables; pause ;;
4) copy_tfvars; pause ;;
5) tofu_init; pause ;;
6) tofu_plan; pause ;;
7) tofu_apply; pause ;;
8) tofu_output; pause ;;
9) tofu_destroy; pause ;;
10) ansible_collections; pause ;;
11) ansible_inventory; pause ;;
12) ansible_bootstrap_vpn; pause ;;
13) ansible_deploy_vpn; pause ;;
14) ansible_bootstrap_dp; pause ;;
15) ansible_deploy_dp; pause ;;
16) ansible_spindown; pause ;;
0) echo "Bye."; exit 0 ;;
"") ;;
*) warn "Unknown option: $choice"; pause ;;
esac
done